Christian Science: Its Protest against Evil
W. Stuart Booth, C.S.B., of
A lecture on Christian Science was
given under the auspices of Sixteenth Church of Christ, Scientist, of
The lecturer was introduced by
Mrs. Bertha Gray Cole, Second Reader, as follows:
In Isaiah we find this invitation,
- it is universal, it includes all, - "Come ye, and let us go up to the
mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob, and he will teach us of
his ways."
Christian Science is revealing to an
ever-increasing number the practical value of the Christ-teaching. The real
worth of the Master's teaching and example is recognized and acknowledged
because through Christian Science positive proof is obtained.
Truth is universal in its appeal.
Mrs. Eddy defines Christian Science as "the law of God, the law of good,
interpreting and demonstrating the divine Principle and rule of universal
harmony" (Rudimental Divine Science, page 1).
Our lecturer this evening is
qualified, as a member of the Christian Science Board of Lectureship, to state
this law and help us to understand its application.
The subject of the lecture was "Christian
Science: Its Protest against Evil." Mr. Booth spoke substantially as
follows:
Christian Science, as the
revelation of God's law, has come into the world proclaiming the omnipotence
and omnipresence of Spirit, divine Truth, Life and Love, and coincidently
presenting its logical and practical protest against all evil, against all
error, against all materialism, against all hate and fear, and against death.
The remarkable progress of Christian Science, beginning as it did in 1866 with
one Christian Scientist, Mary Baker Eddy, while today it is a world encircling
movement, attests the validity and effectiveness of its teachings. For the
Christian Science affirmation that sickness is both unnecessary and illegitimate
because sickness is not from God, results in the manifestation of health; the
Christian Science protest against the false belief that sin is attractive and
powerful reverses the claims of sin, breaks the mesmeric influence of its
seeming attractiveness, and lifts the ban of condemnation from the erstwhile
sinner.
Lessons of
History
When Moses recognized that the
enslavement of the children of
The divine protest against the errors
and sins of the people was expressed in the Ten Commandments; for we see that
the moral law must be obeyed before absolute spiritual law can be discerned and
demonstrated. However, when Moses came down from the mount of revelation where
he had been inspired to indite the commandments, he became so incensed at the
idolatry and gross materialism of the people that he angrily shattered the
tablets on which the commandments were written. It is significant that the
commandments were not given to him again until his discernment of God as Love
was expressed in his prayer for forgiveness, displacing the thought of
condemnation which he had entertained. This same sense of God as Love enabled
Moses to pray so effectually for Miriam, when she was handled by jealousy and
was stricken with leprosy, that she was cleansed.
Protestations Based on
Love
Since that time it has been found
invariable that the most effective protest against error and evil, against sin
and sickness, is that protest which is inspired by and operates because of
Love. Job was healed of both his bodily and business troubles when he humbly
accepted the spiritual admonition and advice of the youthful Elihu and prayed
for his three friends, whose unavailing counsel and caustic criticism had
stirred his pride into self-justification and resentment.
Christ Jesus, the greatest and
grandest protestant of all time against the claims of evil, based all of his
protesting precepts and practice upon divine Love, even that perfect Love
which, according to Paul, is expressed humanly in long-suffering or patience,
kindness, hope; that Love which "thinketh no evil," and "never
faileth" (I Cor. 13). Christ Jesus was able to overcome that phase of
human belief of life in matter called death, because his reflection of divine
Love or expression of Love's qualities failed not nor faltered. On the cross his
prayer was, "Father, forgive them for they know not what they do." It
is noteworthy, and of great importance to mankind in every age, that Christ
Jesus' protests against sin whereby the sinners were released and reformed,
coincided with his healing of their physical discords and deformities. After
healing the man at the pool of Bethesda who had had an infirmity for
thirty-eight years, Jesus said to him, "Behold, thou art made whole; sin
no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee" (John 5:14).
At this point let me call your
attention to the fact that Christ Jesus came, as he said, to do God's will;
and it is evident
that he knew God's will, lived in conformity to God's will, and demonstrated
God's will or law better than anyone who ever trod this earth. Therefore, we
should never accept the mistaken assertion that sin and sickness, disaster and
death, are expressions of God's will. Christ Jesus healed all manner of
disease, - he proved that there is no incurable disease; he reversed the
claims of sin; he stilled the storm because he saw that extreme condition as an
expression of human belief only; he overcame the belief in death for Lazarus
and others, and later for himself; and all of Christ Jesus' works were done in
witness of and because of the will of God, "with whom is no variableness,
neither shadow of turning" (Jas. 1:17).
Christly Works Continuous
That these wonderful works of our
Master were not limited as to time, place, or people was clearly and repeatedly
stated by him. Could anything be more definite than his unequivocal promise
recorded by John (
Because the children of
A large proportion of Christ
Jesus' personal followers deserted him because his expression of the Messiah
transcended their material personalized sense of human problems, because they
thought personally or physically while he thought, taught, and practiced
metaphysically, that is, above or beyond the physical. He dealt with the mental
noumenon or cause that is back of and responsible for every phenomenon or
effect, which made his work both scientific and Christian. A mere handful of
faithful men and women glimpsed, even though faintly, mayhap, the true nature
of the Christ as the incorporeal, continuing spiritual manifestation and power
of God; and they remained true to this ideal, "And they went forth and
preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with
signs following" (Mark 16:20).
Although Gibbon was not a believer
in Christianity he records the fact in his History of Rome that the early
Christians, as late as the third century, healed the sick and even raised the
dead by prayer. However, when Emperor Constantine, a pagan, professedly
embraced Christianity and introduced material beliefs, rituals, and rites into
the church, this ever-present healing power was lost sight of. During the
following centuries a number of zealous, intrepid, and sometimes inspired men voiced
vigorous protest against imposed ignorance, cramping creeds, and wrong
practices. The world owes a debt of
gratitude to such men as Wycliff, Huss, Luther, Calvin, Knox, and the Wesleys.
Christian Scientists appreciate the fact that the work of these reformers
helped make it possible for Christian Science to be brought to the world during
this age.
Mrs. Eddy's Discovery
From childhood Mrs. Eddy's desire
for spiritual realities and her keen sense of justice caused her to challenge
some generally accepted theological theories. When, as a child she was
examined for membership in the Congregational Church she stoutly refused to
accept the "horrible decree" of predestination, as John Calvin
rightly called his own tenet. Writing of this experience, Mrs. Eddy says that
the good clergyman's heart melted and "He received me into their communion,
and my protest with me" (Ret. and Int. p. 15).
Mrs. Eddy had an insatiable desire
to know God, for Christ Jesus had stated as a prerequisite to freedom, "ye
shall know the truth," meaning, of course, the truth about God and man. So
Mrs. Eddy was not satisfied with a mere belief in or about God; she must know
Him.
For twenty years before her discovery
of Christian Science, she had been endeavoring to trace all effects and
phenomena to a mental cause, and at the same time she had delved deep into the
study of the Scriptures. Because she was thus prepared, Mrs. Eddy in 1866
experienced a healing through spiritual power and means alone, which proved to
her that the healing and saving law of God is as available and applicable now
as it was during the time of Christ Jesus and the early Christians. Her
subsequent study of the Bible in the light of this spiritual illumination, and
the tests to which she submitted her discovery, whereby all manner of disease
was healed, led her to find that the "knowledge of salvation"
referred to by Luke (1:77) is an exact, demonstrable Science, based on divine
Principle and law.
It is interesting to note that Wycliff's
translation of the New Testament renders this passage as "science and
health" instead of "knowledge of salvation." This fact was not
known to Mrs. Eddy for several years after she had written and named the Christian
Science textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures."
The belief that the Bible is a sealed book, which is to be believed but not
understood, has been denied and disproved by this "Key to the Scriptures."
This fact is attested by thousands of Christian Scientists who gratefully
testify that "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" has
revealed the Bible to them so that it is their constant companion and guide,
instead of being only a parlor ornament, as it has previously been with many.
The inspired teachings of Science
and Health constitute an irresistible protest against ignorance of God, against
false concepts of God, and against mere blind belief in God. For, as Mrs. Eddy
has stated, "God is understandable, knowable, and applicable to every
human need" (My. 238:21). Taking the words and works of Christ Jesus and
the correlative teachings of the Scriptures as her guide, and depending upon
her sense of reason and spiritual intuition, Mrs. Eddy saw and stated the fact
that God, the Father, the creator and governor of all that is real and true, is
omnipresent and omnipotent Truth, Life, and Love; that God is also the one infinite, omniscient Mind,
and is therefore the origin and expressor of all true ideas. Since the Latin
word, omni means "all," it also must mean the only. And so Mrs. Eddy
deduced the fact that God, good, being omnipotent, is the only power, and hence
evil has no inherent power; that God, Mind, being omniscient or all-knowing is
the only source of true, potent thoughts or ideas; that since God, Truth, Life,
and Love is omnipresent, or the only presence, there can be no room in the
realm of reality for error, death, fear, and hate. Hence, although these exist
to our human sense, they should not be regarded as part of God's creation, but
as expressions of erring human belief, which are to be displaced by spiritual
desire and applied spiritual understanding. For, as we read in Science and
Health (276:17), "If God is admitted to be the only Mind and Life, there
ceases to be any opportunity for sin and death. When we learn in Science how to
be perfect even as our Father in heaven is perfect, thought is turned into new
and healthy channels, - towards the contemplation of things immortal and away
from materiality to the Principle of the universe, including harmonious
man."
Discord and Disease
Unreal
Christian Science definitely
rebukes and repudiates the educated belief that disease and discord are
inevitable and are to be expected and prepared for. This clear statement of
fact from Science and Health illumines the subject of discord with proven
logic: "Harmony is produced by its Principle, is controlled by it and
abides with it. Divine Principle is the Life of man. Man's happiness is not,
therefore, at the disposal of physical sense. . . . Harmony in man is as
beautiful as in music, and discord is unnatural, unreal" (p. 304). What a
glorious, liberating statement of truth! When a student of music expresses
discord in his practice he knows that discord is no part of the music; he knows
that discord has no principle, no law to govern and enforce its expression;
and he eliminates discord by turning his thought more definitely and
confidently to the harmony, knowing that as he conforms his thinking and his
practice to the harmony the sense of discord will be displaced and so proved unreal.
Similarly Christian Science
teaches and proves that, "Harmony in man is as beautiful as in music, and
discord is unnatural, unreal." Unlike medical practitioners who are taught
to study diseases in order to cure them. Christian Scientists do not study
discords manifested as sickness, for exactly the same reason that a musician
does not study discords. Christian Scientists gain their freedom from discords
called sickness by obeying the oft-repeated Scriptural injunction, "Look
unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is
none else" (Isaiah 45:22). In other words we look to the divine Principle
of harmony to eliminate all discords of human experience.
It may be helpful to pause for a
moment to see just how discord manifested as sickness can be healed by looking
to God, divine Mind. Any honest doctor of medicine will acknowledge that the
material body is governed by thought to a very large extent; in fact, one
physician told me that he had proved in his practice and experiments that there
is not a single gland in the body but responds to the human emotions, while
another told me that it has been proved that anger and fear affect adversely
even the chemical properties of the blood. Now if the mere human emotions,
which have no Principle back of them and no law to govern and enforce them,
seem to produce discord on the body of the one who may accept and express
these emotions, think what must be the harmonizing, stimulating, normalizing,
purifying effect of the activity of the spiritual ideas which originate in,
proceed from, and express divine Mind, God, and which are therefore in harmony
with divine Principle and are supported and enforced by omnipotence. Herein
may be seen both the Christian and scientific nature of Christian Science practice,
for Christian Science deals with mental causes instead of physical effects,
and it corrects false beliefs from the standpoint of the omnipresence and
omnipotence of God, the divine Mind who governs all.
The Bible states that God made man
in His own image and likeness, "and God saw every thing that He had made,
and behold, it was very good" (Gen. 1:27,31). And in John (1:3) we read,
"All things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made that
was made." This must have been the basis of Christ Jesus' teachings and
works, for he overcame, annulled, and disproved sin, sickness, sorrow, and
death, - everything unlike God and His good creation.
Christ Jesus
Jesus was enabled to perform his
marvelous works because of his understanding of and expression of the Christ,
which is defined by Mrs. Eddy as "The divine manifestation of God, which
comes to the flesh to destroy incarnate error" (S. & H. p. 583). Jesus
stated the eternality of the Christ, the spiritual idea of God, when he said,
''Before Abraham was, I am," and also when he foretold the coming of Christian
Science as the Comforter, "the spirit of truth," who is to abide with
men forever, according to the promise of our Master (John 14:16, 17).
In Science and Health (p. 476:32)
we read, "Jesus beheld in Science the perfect man, who appeared to him
where sinning mortal man appears to mortals. In this perfect man the Saviour
saw God's own likeness, and this correct view of man healed the sick." It
is important to note that Jesus beheld the perfect man, the likeness of God,
Mind, in Science, not in sense or the realm of matter. Jesus knew that man is
not material, but rather that man, made in the likeness of God, Spirit, divine
Mind, is an individual consciousness, a spiritually mental being, forever
conscious of and expressing the qualities of God, such as intelligence,
health or wholeness, harmonious activity, purity, and perfection. "And
this correct view of man healed" or corrected the sick or incorrect view
of man. When this correct view of man enabled Jesus to say to the wailing
mourners that Jairus' daughter was not dead they laughed at him scornfully. Yet
the fact that he was right and they were wrong in their view was proved when
the maid arose. Critics of Christian Science who have not investigated and
tested its spiritual precepts, would do well to remember this incident when
they likewise would deride Christian Science, because they believe material
sense testimony which claims that sin and sickness, discord, disease, disaster,
and death are more true, real, and powerful than God, divine Mind. A well known
bishop recently said, that, "Those who obey the laws of Christianity are
the only ones capable of judging the ultimate truth of it." Those who criticize
Christian Science are they who have not understood, obeyed, and applied the law
of healing which was preached and practiced by Christ Jesus and which has been
reinstated by Christian Science.
Thus Christian Science protests
against the erroneous teaching that man, God's image, fell from his high and
harmonious state. The false assumption that man, God's image, has fallen,
furnishes the excuse and justification for all of mankind's discords and
derelictions: whereas the truth that man is ever God's perfect child or
expression denies, displaces, and corrects these discords and discrepancies.
By way of illustration, let us suppose that someone had never seen any mirror
other than one that was curved, and which therefore indicated a grotesque
caricature of him who looked into it. Quite naturally such a person would have
a wrong impression or sense of himself, which false sense is to be corrected
by means of a straight, true mirror, wherein he can see his image as he is and
was. Now Christian Science is the mirror wherein and whereby we are enabled to
see God aright, and thus to learn the truth about God's image and likeness,
man.
Just as the person who had long
regarded himself erroneously because he had looked into a curved mirror, later
learned by looking into a true straight mirror that the distorted picture he
had beheld was not the truth about him, so we find as we consistently look
into the mirror of Christian Science that the discords, diseases, and
discrepancies which we had formerly associated with ourselves were never true
of man, but were apparent solely because of the distorting mirror of material
sense. To a person who does not understand Christian Science and who sees
sickness manifested physically, Christian Science does not say that he does
not see the manifestation of sickness any more than you would tell one who was
looking into a curved mirror that he did not see a ludicrous distortion. Christian
Science, being the Science of Christianity which was preached and practiced by
Christ Jesus, teaches us to "judge not according to the appearance, but
to judge righteous judgment" (John 7:24); that is, to judge all things
according to the divine standard of perfection, perfect God, perfect man, as
did Christ Jesus.
Christian Science Treatment
A Christian Science treatment is
judging righteous judgment in connection with the problem presented, following
the example of Christ Jesus. When a man with a withered hand came to Jesus he
did not judge according to the appearance which testified to the seeming
reality of impairment and inability. Jesus saw that condition as an indication
of some withering fear, sin, or other error; and since the basis of Jesus'
thinking and acting was the omnipotence of God, good, he saw evil and disease
as unreal and powerless, - he judged them righteously. The effectiveness of
this right judging was shown when, in obedience to Jesus' command,
"Stretch forth thine hand," the man unhesitatingly complied, and
"it was restored whole, like as the other" (Matt.
At one time I saw a man who, because
he was suffering with delirium tremens, was greatly troubled with snakes. One
who told him that no snakes were there was told by the sufferer that he was
crazy. Of course no practitioner of any school would have treated that man for
snakes, although they were what he begged to be saved from. A Christian Science
treatment is a prayer of scientific affirmation and grateful acknowledgment
of God, divine Love, as the infinite, all-knowing, all-creating, all-controlling
divine Mind, together with a consistent protest against and denial of
everything unlike God, good, such as fear, pain, disease, and all sin, including
evil and enslaving desires and habits. In his book, "The Electron"
(p. 7), Robert Andrews Millikan, Director Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics,
California Institute of Technology, writes: "But after all, the evidence
of our eyes is about the least reliable kind of evidence which we have. We are continually seeing things which do
not exist, even though our habits are unimpeachable."
Thanks to the true mirror of Christian
Science, we do not have to accept as real and veritable anything which Christ
Jesus would not believe, for Christian Science enables us also to base our
thinking upon the harmonious and harmonizing truth about God and His good
creation, as Christ Jesus taught and demonstrated. Thus the Christian Science
protest against delirium tremens is such a Christianly scientific prayer that
the desire for alcoholic liquor is replaced with the true desire for that which
is good, pure and uplifting. After one has felt the quickening, healing
influence of Christian Science, his desire to know God and express divine
Mind's qualities displaces the false desire for alcohol and tobacco, just as dishonesty,
selfishness, envy, fear, and human will yield to God's government as seen and
shown in honesty, unselfishness, compassion, humility, and confidence in God.
Healing in Business
Because some people have believed
that religion is an impractical theory or belief, it is thought by these persons
that religion and business do not mix. Now because Christian Science is the
same practical religion which was preached and proved by Christ Jesus, this
false belief regarding the relationship between religion and business has
received a definite rebuke and reversal by Christian Science. For Christian
Science protests against any belief which tends to limit man's sense of the
scope and application of God's universal law of harmony. The field of business,
like every field of human activity, certainly needs the healing and
harmonizing influence of God's law of abundant good, stabilizing, correcting
justice, and perfect control.
Christ Jesus, the Exemplar for all
men and for all time, said that he was about his Father's business, which was
of course a good and successful business. Christian Science shows us in a very
simple, understandable way how we can each of us be about our Father's business,
yes, how we can have our Father as the directing, governing influence in our
business. Any business man would deem it a great privilege if he could freely
consult and advise with some of those who are accounted as leaders in business,
men of good, sound judgment. That privilege fades into insignificance in comparison
with the invaluable opportunity afforded by Christian Science for each of us
to not only desire and seek, but receive the unerring guidance of divine Mind
in all of our right aims and activities. Surely these words of Solomon are
applicable to business as to all else, "Trust in the Lord with all thine
heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge
Him, and He shall direct thy paths" (Prov. 3:5,6). Since all
that we do is but the activity and expression of thinking it is evident that
our ways are mental. Therefore Solomon meant that we should not depend upon
the human sense of intelligence which errs because it is human, but that in all
our thinking we should acknowledge God as the one omnipresent, all-governing Mind.
And, according to Solomon's promise, this consistent acknowledgment of God results
in our receiving divine direction in all our ways.
It is of inestimable value to us
to learn through Christian Science that no circumstance or condition, no person
or power, can interfere with nor deprive us of our work. For no matter where
we may be employed, whether in a factory or on a farm, in an office or at home,
our work consists in reflecting divine Mind or expressing the qualities of
divine Mind, such as intelligence, intuition, initiative, wisdom, kindness,
gentleness, courage, alertness, honesty, and justice. As we acknowledge God as
the one perfect Mind, omnipresent and all powerful, and prove that fact by expressing
the qualities of perfect Mind, we are about our Father's business. There is
always employment for one who manifests these qualities of God, and success
inevitably rewards his endeavors as his motives are right.
Fear Rebuked
The Christian Science teaching as
to the illegitimacy and inherent impotence of fear has been found to be
practically helpful by many business men and women, who have been tempted to be
afraid of, anticipate, and even expect evil and discord to come into their
business experiences. Christian Science shows us that we are each and all of us
dealing with thoughts alone, never with men, matter, nor money. And Christian
Science enables us to see that any thought of evil, such as lack, injustice,
or dishonesty, is untrue, because it is not from God, Truth; therefore, such
evil thoughts need not be accepted and feared. A so-called financial panic or
depression is but a state of thought objectified; and as you apply the divine
rules of Christian Science to your individual thinking and living you will
keep the panicky fear out of your consciousness, and thus your business will be
protected from it, because your business is embraced in and expresses your
thought.
Thus also, each of us may be about
our Father's business as we make it our daily and hourly business to rule fear,
selfishness, greed, envy, and injustice out of our motives and thoughts by
means of the accession and activity of such spiritual ideas as peace,
confidence in God, unselfishness, and love, which speak to us, and through us
to others, of our loving Father-Mother God. Thus will Mrs. Eddy's words in
Miscellaneous Writings (p. 307) be verified, "God gives you His spiritual
ideas, and in turn, they give you daily supplies."
In Science and Health (p. 391)
Mrs. Eddy gives this excellent advice: "When the body is supposed to say,
'I am sick,' never plead guilty. Since matter cannot talk, it must be mortal
mind which speaks; therefore meet the intimation with a protest. If you say, 'I
am sick,' you plead guilty. Then your adversary will deliver you to the judge
(mortal mind), and the judge will sentence you. Disease has no intelligence to
declare itself something and announce its name. Mortal mind alone sentences
itself. Therefore make your own terms with sickness, and be just to yourself
and to others."
If a person were to be placed in
jail charged with an offense of which he was innocent, he would not plead guilty
because he was in jail. He would not fight the jailor or kick at the bars; but
he would appeal to the law, plead not guilty consistently, establish an alibi,
and gain his rightful freedom. Similarly, following Mrs. Eddy's wholesome
spiritual advice, when the body is supposed to say, "I am sick," we
do not plead guilty, nor do we fear and fight against matter. By appealing to
God's law, Christian Science, we are enabled to scientifically establish our
alibi and gain our freedom. For Christian Science both posits and proves the
Scriptural teaching that in God, divine Mind, "we live, and move, and
have our being" (Acts,
But people have been taught that
they live in non-intelligent clay instead of in consciousness; they have been
taught that life is in breathing instead of in right thinking or true knowing,
although Jesus stated explicitly, "this is life eternal, that they might
know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent" (John
17:3).
Incidentally, however, it may be
stated that the knowledge of God and His Christ, as gained through Christian
Science, very naturally heals and harmonizes abnormal breathing by correcting
the fear or other false beliefs which occasion it.
Because people's thought about
life has been directed to matter instead of to divine Mind, most of us, before
we learned of Christian Science, have been quite fearful of and for our material
bodies. Some men are afraid they will not get sufficient food for their bodies.
Others, after obtaining an abundance of food are afraid to partake of it. Some
men are fearful if they do not exercise their bodies in certain ways, while
others are afraid to use their bodies even normally. These enslaving fears are
dispelled by the knowledge that man lives because God is Life. Through
Christian Science, fear of matter is displaced by faith in God, not a blind
faith, but faith born of and supported by spiritual understanding.
Simplicity of Christian
Science
The Christian Science rules for
right thinking and right living are so simple and logically appealing that
children readily apprehend and apply them. In fact, the child-like thought, the
humility, honesty, and responsiveness to good which characterize normal
children are prerequisite to spiritual understanding, even as Christ Jesus
stated.
As we are thus true to the loving
precepts and liberating practice of Christ Jesus as they are clearly exemplified
by Christian Science, these words of Mrs. Eddy will be happily verified.
"Intrepid, self-oblivious Protestants in a higher sense than ever before,
let us meet and defeat the claims of sense and sin, regardless of the bans or
clans pouring in their fire upon us; and white-winged charity, brooding over
all, shall cover with her feathers the veriest sinner" (Misc. 172:6).
From a