Christian Science: Its Liberating Principle
Arch Bailey, C.S., of
Member of the Board of Lectureship
of The
Mankind's search for lasting peace
and harmony within the restrictions of matter has led only to the abyss of
certain destruction. From year to year, in the sometimes hopeful searchings of
material science, mankind has stumbled on into the far country of endless
theories, speculations, and measurements. The
God's Nature Revealed
As though aware of the futility
of matter and mortality mankind has throughout the ages reached up and out of
itself for a satisfying sense of Deity. Since recorded Israelitish history God
has been revealed, particularly, through Jesus and Mary Baker Eddy. It is
significant to find that although these two individuals appeared thousands of
years apart, and although each revelation had great diversity of detail, yet
both individuals had two unmistakable characteristics in common. Each announced
one God, infinite, all-inclusive, and eternal, and each was charged with the
ministry of delivering mankind from its bondage to materiality in the name or
nature revealed to them as Deity.
The manner in which divine revelation comes is worth
considering. In the third chapter of Exodus are
recorded the accounts of Moses'
experiences at the burning bush, the revelations of the name I AM, and his
commission to deliver the children of Israel from their bondage under Pharaoh
in Egypt. The second and third verses of this chapter relate Moses' experience
as follows: "And the angel of the
Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he
looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush
is not burnt." In this exalted Horeb experience, when the light of indestructible
Spirit appeared to his inspired thought, Moses was ready to give it his whole
consideration. Then when God told Moses He would send him to bring forth the
children of Israel out of their bondage, Moses said unto God (verse 11),
"Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth
the children of Israel out of Egypt?" Some scholars have thought that
this verse indicated a weakness or self-depreciation in Moses, but in the light
of the whole experience it would seem that Moses had attained such humility as
to be fully convinced that something higher than a personal sense was requisite
for him to carry out God's purpose. He had exchanged self-will for willing
obedience. He was ready to yield self-depreciation for confident trust in God.
Moses asked God what he should
tell the children of
In fulfillment of prophecy Jesus
of Nazareth came with the clearer and more intimate declaration of God as the heavenly
Father, as the great Shepherd, and the providing Parent. During the three short
years of his ministry, Jesus disciples became so imbued with the understanding
of Deity as Spirit that they and other followers too were able to deliver
themselves and their fellow men in a marked degree from bondage to materiality.
But history shows that the human mind, gradually . . (text missing from
original) . . and darkness. The demonstration of the power of God was lost in
personal sense.
In this age Mary Baker Eddy
through her great purity rose to spiritual heights where God was revealed to
her as "I AM"; which she defines in "Science and Health with Key
to the Scriptures" in part as follows (p. 588): "Divine Principle;
the only Ego." In addition to perceiving the strength of God as Father
she perceived the tenderness of God as Mother, divine Love. On page 587 of
Science and Health Mrs. Eddy defines God, as revealed to her, in these words:
"GOD. The great I AM; the all-knowing, all-seeing, all-acting, all-wise,
all-loving, and eternal; Principle; Mind; Soul; Spirit; Life; Truth; Love; all substance; intelligence." Here is
no hint of corporeality or material person.
When Mrs. Eddy stated her
revelation of God as divine Principle, she saw Principle to be the fundamental
origin of intelligence. She realized that all spiritual ideas constituting the
spiritual universe move in accord with their divine Principle and with each
other. Here was the scientific basis for Jesus' remarkable ministry.
Representing God as divine Principle has revolutionized theology and opened
to mankind the way of deliverance from all discord, disease, and death. When
Mrs. Eddy included Soul as a synonym for God, she overturned theological
beliefs which held soul to be in a material body. A Deity understood to be
infinite Mind, Spirit, Soul, would necessarily be one. The concept of Mind,
Spirit, Soul, as synonymous with this one infinite God is in direct opposition
to the popular belief of many minds, good and evil spirits, and a finite soul
in each body. Mrs. Eddy's revelation of God as infinite Soul, never in body,
opens wide the vistas of immortality.
Man's Nature Revealed
Mrs. Eddy's revelation of God as
divine Spirit, Principle, and of man as His reflection, releases the human concept
of man from the restrictions of matter and shows him to be a fetterless
spiritual idea, an individual spiritual consciousness, reflecting every
quality of Spirit. As the image and likeness of infinite Spirit man could not
be material. She states in Science and Health (p. 470), "Man is the
expression of God's being." And again she states the same idea (ibid., p.
477), "Man is the expression of Soul." Since the expression of Mind,
Spirit, and Soul is wholly spiritual, man is perceptible only to spiritual
sense.
What could constitute the nature
of man, God's expression, except the qualities which man reflects. Thus, as
God's likeness man expresses the awareness, perception, and comprehension of
divine Mind; the purity, integrity, and soundness of Spirit; the perfection,
completeness, and satisfaction of Soul; the perfect law, government, and
control of Principle; the immortality of Life; the unchanging reality of
Truth; and the unselfed love of Love. Knowing man in this way, we discern his
true spiritual nature. As our understanding of God and His spiritual qualities
progressively unfolds, our understanding of man and his true nature is
likewise increased.
Mrs. Eddy writes in "The
First Church of Christ, Scientist, and Miscellany" (p. 242), "Unless
you fully perceive that you are the child of God, hence perfect, you have no
Principle to demonstrate and no rule for its demonstration." And she
continues on the same page, "In practising Christian Science you must
state its Principle correctly, or you forfeit your ability to demonstrate
it." This statement plainly implies that our sonship with God must be
demonstrated and that it is of utmost importance that we gain an
ever-increasing understanding of God as divine Principle and of our
relationship, as idea, to Him.
Let me present a simple illustration.
Suppose each one here had a piece of cardboard and on this cardboard we each
had a number. On my card I had number one, you had number two, and so on until
each one in the audience had a cardboard number. Then suppose these numbered
cards were placed in some sort of receptacle and completely destroyed. It would
seem to sense we had lost our numbers. But would we have! It would be true
that our numbers would be only ideas in human consciousness, but is not that
what they always were? The numbers on the cardboard were never the real
numbers. The image of mortal mind which represents man as a corporeal being, as
no more the real man than is the material cardboard the real number. Individual
spiritual man is an idea in divine Mind. Reflecting the government of divine
Principle he moves in accord with all other spiritual ideas. As Mrs. Eddy
writes in Science and Health (p. 588), "There is but one I, or Us, but one
divine Principle, or Mind, governing all existence; man and woman unchanged
forever in their individual characters, even as numbers which never blend with
each other, though they are governed by one Principle." This
indestructible relationship of Principle and its idea is indicated in these words
to be found in Jesus' parable of the prodigal son: "Son, thou art ever
with me, and all that I have is thine" (Luke
Christ Jesus and
Salvation
It is sometimes said by those not
fully informed about Christian Science that its followers state their teaching
about God and man and ignore the Biblical teaching about Christ Jesus and
salvation. It has sometimes been asked of Christian Scientists, "Why do
you need a Saviour or salvation since your religion teaches that God is
infinite good and that man is perfect, now, as God's image and likeness?"
It is true that in this Science we understand that the son of God, the perfect
man, does not need salvation. However, we do not ignore the false sense of man
presented by the material senses. It is this false sense of man which Christ,
Truth, the Saviour, dispels from human consciousness just as light destroys
darkness. Instead of ignoring mankind's self-imposed bondage to sin, disease,
and death, Christian Science is directly applied to the liberation of humanity
from these errors. Speaking of her impulsion to carry to humanity her
revelation of the Christ Science, Mrs. Eddy has written in Science and Health
(p. 226), "I saw before me the sick, wearing out years of servitude to an
unreal master in the belief that the body governed them, rather than
Mind." And later she writes on the same page, "I saw before me the
awful conflict, the
The questions have also been
asked: "Do Christian Scientists believe in the divinity of Jesus? Do they
accept him as their Saviour?" We do not believe that Jesus was God. We
acknowledge him as the Son of God, as he himself declared. We believe that
Jesus was the most spiritually minded man that ever lived and that he was
endowed with the Christ, without measure. We believe that he was the divinely
appointed Way-shower and that humanity can be saved in no other way than
through Christ, through the spiritual power and the understanding and
demonstration of Life, Truth, and Love.
The Word Made Practical
It is through the activity of
Christ, Truth, in human consciousness that the revelation of God, and of man's
spiritual individuality, are made practical in everyday life. The Word is made
flesh - made practical - in this Science. The artist who would paint a picture
does more than contemplate his model. He has a medium, he has tools, and he
uses these to convey his impressions to the canvas. The sincere artist is
compelled to give evidence of his understanding. Christian Scientists have
perfect man, the expression of perfect Principle for their model, and they are
constantly striving to see the evidence or reflection of this Principle appear
in life practice. This application of Truth to human needs is practice or
prayer, and it is the way of progressive salvation. Through prayer
mankind's concepts are changed. These
changed concepts are expressed in improved human experiences. It is the
function of Truth to correct error. When Truth, God, unfolds its purpose in
individual experience, one's whole experience is changed. One's decisions will
reflect more wisdom, his judgments will be more just and more accurate, and the
whole direction of his life will move toward integrity and honesty. God is the
Life which is Love and the Love which is man's Life. The ceaseless fountain of
Life, reaching human consciousness through Christ, the manifestation of God is
experienced humanly in buoyancy, freshness, and longevity. The individual
consciousness, awakening to the great fact that God is all-inclusive good,
immediately begins to experience this good in increased right activity, enlarged
opportunity, and enriched human relationships.
Speaking of the practical effect
of Christian Science on human
consciousness, Mrs. Eddy has written in Science and Health (p. 128),
"From this it follows that businessmen and cultured scholars have found
that Christian Science enhances their endurance and mental powers, enlarges
their perception of character, gives them acuteness and comprehensiveness, and
an ability to exceed their ordinary capacity."
Matter a False Mental
Concept
Christ Jesus is the great
Wayshower. That is he shows the way from a material sense of existence into the
understanding of spiritual reality. When trying to direct the thought of his
foes from a material to a spiritual basis, Jesus said (John
Jesus healed the sick, fed the
multitude, raised the dead, and walked on the waves in demonstration of the
unreality of matter and the spiritually mental nature of all things. In the
fourteenth chapter of Matthew it is stated that Jesus, walking on the rough
sea, called to his disciples in the boat, "Be of good cheer; it is I; be
not afraid." Then Peter, recognizing Jesus, said, "Lord, if it be thou,
bid me come unto thee on the water." At Jesus' command Peter went down out
of the ship and walked on the water to go to Jesus. After a few successful
steps he was overcome with fear and cried out for Jesus to save him. The
significance of this event was not merely in an exhibition of walking on the
waves, but rather in its illustration of the mental nature of matter. The
whole experience was in human consciousness, not in matter. What appeared to
be Jesus walking on water and Peter sinking into water must have been two
states of consciousness, the first inspired by confident trust and the second
imposed by fear. In both experiences the water remained the same, thus
demonstrating that matter is not an entity, nothing more than an image of
mortal thought. It is never any substantial thing outside of or apart from
consciousness.
Despite the testimony of the
senses that there is a materially mental
consciousness, Christian Science teaches as does the Bible that there is
only one God and Father of all, one infinite divine Mind, or spiritual
consciousness. The materially mental consciousness, named in Christian Science
mortal mind, is erroneous consciousness or a consciousness of error. So it
follows that everything, primarily and secondarily, is a state of
consciousness. It is easy to see that the body is a mental concept since the
only body we are aware of is included in consciousness.
Just as we see that matter is
nothing more than an image in mortal mind or consciousness, so it follows that
the conditions of matter, sin and disease, are states of human consciousness.
And it is here, in consciousness that these images of false belief are destroyed
by divine Science through the power of God. In the textbook (p. 123) under the
marginal heading "Seeming and being," the author has written these
arresting words:
"Divine Science, rising above physical theories, excludes
matter, resolves things into thoughts, and replaces the objects of material
sense with spiritual ideas." Paul's statement in Romans (12:2) carries
the same idea, "Be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by
the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and
acceptable, and perfect, will of God." And where is all this activity
going on but in human consciousness? Thus as the new heaven and the new earth
appear in consciousness and the human concepts disappear it becomes evident
that all that is going on is the divine Mind's awareness of its own glorious
unfolding spiritual creation. Thus we arrive at the sublime altitude of Mrs.
Eddy's statement in Science and Health (p. 536), "The divine understanding
reigns, is all, and there is no other consciousness."
Divine Mind the Only Healer
Christian Science is not
"mind healing" as that expression has been used so generally in the
last few years. That is, it is not an impulsion of the human mind to rid itself
of its problems through human will, suggestion, hypnotism, mesmerism, or
through rational human thinking.
Christian Science healing does not support the proposition of one human mind
manipulating another. In the chapter on spiritualism in our textbook Mrs. Eddy
writes (p. 72), "Not personal intercommunion but divine law is the
communicator of truth, health, and harmony to earth and humanity." The
human mind is not a medium in Christian Science healing, for treatment is
spiritually mental. And on page 542 she states, "Let Truth uncover and
destroy error in God's own way." Here we are told plainly who does the
uncovering and who does the destroying. In Christian Science error is never
uncovered for any other purpose than that it may be destroyed. Several years
ago a Christian Science practitioner was asked to take over a case which was
diagnosed as malignant by a medical nurse. The patient was considered a good
Christian, active in her church, and it was the marvel of her friends just how
this good woman could find herself in such a state. The practitioner, praying
faithfully, was guided to our Leader's words quoted above, "Let Truth
uncover and destroy error in God's own way." He gratefully acknowledged
the power of Truth as supreme.
He affirmed the power of divine Love, Truth, to uncover error. He relinquished
any personal responsibility and waited for divine Love to move. Three or four
days later the patient telephoned from her bedside and asked that the
practitioner bring a lawyer to see her as she wanted to make a will. It became
evident through her conversation that the woman expected to pass on and that of
her several children there was one who was to receive only one dollar from her
estate. More than this, it was uncovered that the patient had been annoyed and
resentful for several years while carrying a secret hatred of this child.
Truth, indeed, had uncovered error in God's own way. It remained only for
error to be destroyed in God's own way. A Christian Science nurse, who was helping
on this case, finally spoke the words which brought the full light of Truth to
the patient's consciousness. She told the patient that she would have to love, love, love, and continue to
love until she loved everything and everybody in the world as impartially and
universally as God loved. The offense caused by the son, which had for years
seemed so real, vanished, the physical condition was healed, and the dreamer
awoke from the sinful dream. All this took place eight or ten years ago, and
the woman is still an active and more loving Christian.
Effective Repentance and
Salvation
Several years ago a friend of
mine, a Christian Scientist, found it her duty to call upon a Protestant
minister in order to clarify some of the remarks he had made the week before in
his sermon about Christian Science and its Discoverer, Mary Baker Eddy. The
minister received my friend cordially and suggested that they begin their
conference with a word of prayer. They repeated the Lord's Prayer together, and
the interview was very harmonious. However, he said that he could never
subscribe to the idea that man is wholly good and therefore incapable of sin,
not needing repentance, baptism, and salvation. My friend then explained the
difference in Christian Science between sinless man made in God's own image
and likeness and suffering, sinning humanity. She saw that the thought of the
minister was based wholly upon his misunderstanding of the teaching of
Christian Science on these points. It was my friend's privilege to present this
minister with a copy of Science and Health, and it was received with sincere
appreciation.
There are no real differences
between God's ideas. Divine Mind binds all men in perfect accord and demonstrates
one Mind. The differences between men in Christendom are generally based on
ignorance or misunderstanding. It is this ignorance and misunderstanding in
human consciousness which must be dealt with.
In Mrs. Eddy's book "Miscellaneous
Writings," are found these words (p. 107): "Three cardinal points
must be gained before poor humanity is regenerated and Christian Science is
demonstrated: (1) A proper sense of sin; (2) repentance; (3) the understanding
of good." In this same article our Leader writes, "Without a
knowledge of his sins, and repentance so severe that it destroys them, no
person is or can be a Christian Scientist." These statements would not
seem to bear out a conclusion that Christian Science does not recognize sin.
It is clearly seen that the night
dream and the dreamer are one. The dream is gone when the dreamer awakens, and
likewise there is no dreamer when the dream has vanished. The dream and the
dreamer are one. Just so it is in Christian Science with the sinner and the
sin.
When sin is destroyed there is no
sinner. Neither a so-called sinner nor sin is ever outside human consciousness.
It is in human consciousness that they are dealt with in Christian Science. The
divine Mind, acting on human consciousness through Christ, Truth, leads human
consciousness to give up its false sense and to yield to the government of
divine Mind.
One of the clearest statements in
the textbook regarding the overcoming of sin is the third tenet of Christian
Science, which reads (p. 497): "We acknowledge God's forgiveness of sin in
the destruction of sin and the spiritual understanding that casts out evil as
unreal. But the belief in sin is punished so long as the belief lasts."
The suffering which inevitably
follows sin brings the suffering sinner quickly to a state of regret or sorrow.
This does not necessarily, however, indicate efficacious repentance. Repentance
is more than sorrow for sin. Practical repentance reforms the sinner. The
derivation of the word "repentance" leads us close to the meaning of
this word as it is used by Mrs. Eddy. It is derived from the Latin words
"re" meaning back and "pense" meaning to think. Thus we see
that it carries the meaning to rethink, to think back, or to think again. When
erroneous or evil thinking, based on the belief that sin is real and desirable,
is rooted up, when all negative thinking is arrested, reversed, and replaced by
the spiritual ideas of positive Mind, this is practical repentance in Christian
Science.
Business and Religion
Compatible
It has been said rightly many
times that Jesus of Nazareth was the greatest business executive who ever
lived. In the temple at the age of twelve years he stated that he must be about
his Father's business. What was Jesus' business? As the Son of God, the offspring
of divine Mind or Principle, it was his business to show forth by reflection
the qualities and faculties of the divine Mind. It was his business to manifest
the activity of divine intelligence so convincingly in his daily experience
that mankind, through all ages, might undertake to emulate his reflection of
divine power in all endeavors.
Those who follow Jesus' precepts
with honesty and exactness are able to approach his judgment and express extraordinary
ability and capacity in their business experiences. If one is positive in his
reflection of divine intelligence, it is well. If he is positive only in
impelling wishful thinking by human will, this is not in harmony with
Christian Science. Mrs. Eddy writes (Science and Health, p. 208),
"Will-power is capable of all evil." And she also writes on the same
page, "The power of the human will should be exercised only in
subordination to Truth; else it will misguide the judgment and free the lower
propensities." In contrast to self-assurance and self-reliance in
business let us remember that Jesus said (John
"But how," someone is
probably saying, "can this divine Principle of being be applied to the
everyday experiences of business?" In mathematics the integrity of our
thinking determines the accuracy of our result. In the application of divine
Principle to business this rule of correct thinking is no less imperative. The
ghost of wrong thinking will haunt the wrong thinker. Mrs. Eddy writes (Science
and Health, p. 270): "Mortals think wickedly; consequently they are
wicked. They think sickly thoughts, and so become sick." If sick thoughts
produce sick bodies, it is also true that discordant thinking produces defeat
in business. "How is business?" is a common question. If this
question is answered intelligently and scientifically, it will be based on
thoughts something like the following: Business is all right. It is good. It is
active because the eternal divine Principle gives it divine impulsion. God,
divine Mind, is the source of all action and the controller of everything in
His universe. This business, being in reality a good legitimate idea, is activated
and controlled by the one Mind, God. The success of this business is not then
conditioned by human opinions or circumstances, nor is it limited or
increased by the predictions of trade journals. Divine Mind is all-knowing
goodness and knows only good business. Everyone can know and express only good
business, right spiritual activity, as Mind's reflection. Divine Love, not
fear, controls this business. If thought is held in accord with the divine
Principle of all right activity, this positive integrity of thought will scientifically
result in better and more useful business.
It is sometimes thought that
church activity and spiritual study are inconsistent with and unnecessary to
successful business judgment. One often hears it said, "I attend church,
and my wife is very active, but I do not feel that religion has just the thing
that will help my business." There is nothing in Christian Science that is
incompatible with good business practice. Indeed it can be said that Scientists
are generally successful business people, whether they are employers or
employees.
Recently a friend of mine who is a
regional manager for a large corporation told me what his experience had been
in harmonizing his church work with his business activity. This man who at
that time had been a student of Christian Science for fifteen years, became
very much interested in church work, but his business was at the same time demanding
close attention. An opportunity came to serve on the executive board of his
church. Mortal mind was prompt with the suggestion that this much desired work
would interfere with his business. But he accepted the church work and,
although business demands upon his time increased, he was able to fulfill all
duties, and the business began to prosper beyond all expectations. After this
period on the board of his church this man became the First Reader of his
church. Let him tell of this experience in his own words: "When this
opportunity came, I had assumed serious family responsibilities and owed full
business allegiance to an excellent employer and to my business associates. In
addition to this we had moved fifteen miles from the church. I knew that if I
accepted the readership its obligations must come first. After prayerful
consideration I decided to lean heavily upon God and accept this office. During
these three years there have been testing times, but each situation has always
been met. The volume of our business during these years has more than doubled,
and mutual respect for and from business associates has beautifully
deepened."
Love the Liberator
Those who have felt the power of
Christian Science move into their consciousness with healing in its wings feel
a great sense of gratitude to the woman whose pure thought and consecration to
Truth enabled her to be the revelator of this Science. Born in
One who knew Mrs. Eddy intimately
has written of her great love in these words: "As I think back through the
years that I knew Mrs. Eddy, I always feel that the secret of her great
achievements could be explained on no other basis than her at-one-ment with God
and her boundless spirit of universal love for all mankind." This
biographer quotes Mrs. Eddy as saying in substance, "I saw the love of God
encircling the universe and man, filling all space, and that divine Love so
permeated my own consciousness that I loved with Christlike compassion
everything I saw" (We Knew Mary Baker Eddy, First Series, p. 74). A proof
of Mrs. Eddy's healing love is shown in the following incident which was
observed by a woman from her window. While Mrs. Eddy lived at
" 'Tis writ on earth, on leaf
and flower:
Love hath one race, one realm, one
power.
Dear God! how great, how good Thou
art
To heal humanity's sore heart."